Auditing Internal Control
What is internal control?
internal control is kind of system that used for supporting the decision
making and the agenda in the organization.here, control have different types,
we can see in the organization for example a rules, guidelines, also an action
to support the activity in there. this internal control will help the
management to achieve the efficient and effective. so the management should
consider and compare the relation between cost and benefit.
Here, auditor have a role in detecting
and preventing fraud and protecting the organization's
resources, both physical and intangible assets. Then all employees
produce information used in the internal control system or take other actions
needed to affect control. Also, all personnel should be responsible for
communicating upward problems in operations, non-compliance with the code of
conduct, or other policy violations or illegal actions
Nowadays, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) developed a model for evaluating internal controls. This
model has been adopted as the generally accepted framework for internal control
and is widely recognized as the definitive standard against which organizations
measure the effectiveness of their systems of internal control. COSO defines internal control as having
five components:
1.
Control Environmentà sets the tone for the
organization, influencing the control consciousness of its people. It is the
foundation for all other components of internal control.
2.
Risk Assessmentà the identification
and analysis of relevant risks to the achievement of objectives, forming a
basis for how the risks should be managed
3.
Information and Communicationà systems or processes that support the identification, capture, and
exchange of information in a form and time frame that enable people to carry
out their responsibilities
4.
Control Activitiesà the policies and
procedures that help ensure management directives are carried out.
5.
Monitoringà processes used to
assess the quality of internal control performance over time.
Here, the function of internal control is:
1. For the effectiveness
and efficient of organization’s operation
2. To recorded the accurate
transaction
3. To show if the financial
repoting is reliable
4. To know if the risk
management systems are effective
5. To complies with laws
and regulations, internal policies, also internal procedures